What does a Cavity look like? Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment.
If you are a sweet lover or consume lots of sugar content and fizzy drinks, consider yourself an ideal candidate for the bacteria to grow plaque and form cavities. We become lazy when it comes to cleaning our teeth or maintaining proper hygiene. This is the point from where cavities start to develop. Maintaining hygiene and consuming less surgery food can reduce its occurrence. If you wonder what does a cavity look like? Or how can I self-diagnose cavities? This blog has all the answers to your questions. What are Cavities Look Like? If you want to know what does a cavity look like? Here is the answer; Cavities are the small holes formed on your teeth’ surface. During the beginning phase of cavity development, you may see a small discoloured spot on your teeth, which you may neglect. But if you leave it untreated it will eventually become a home for bacteria to grow in and cause severe damage to your teeth. Cavities also called tooth decay or dental caries are the world’s most common and noncommunicable health issues. Cavities can develop on the front tooth surface or between teeth which can affect you at any age and gender, even babies can develop cavities. Symptoms of Cavities When cavities start to develop, they are mostly symptoms-less as you may only see some kind of spot on your teeth surface. As time passes and their severity increases you may see these symptoms: Toothache Tooth Sensitivity Spots on your teeth followed by holes and pits formation on the tooth surface Spots may vary in colour, they can be brown, black, or white Moderate to severe pain when you eat or drink something Bad breath Change in the taste of your tongue Swelling Bleeding gums Cavity vs Stain A cavity is formed due to excessive plaque deposition, bacteria residing in the mouth produce acids that will affect the outer part of the tooth called enamel. As a result, a hole is created which can cause severe pain or tooth sensitivity. A stain is discolouration on the tooth surface. It is considered an early sign of cavity development. The enamel of your teeth is not affected when the stain starts to develop. But if you ignore it, a cavity may form. How does a Cavity Develop? Cavities develop due to several causes and need time to reach in severe form. Certain factors boost the process of cavity formation. Plaque Formation Plaque is a clear, sticky substance that covers your teeth. Dental plaques are very common to develop due to excessive intake of sugar and starch in food. Whenever you eat some sugary or starchy food, a thin film of starch starts to deposit on your tooth surface which makes your teeth yellow. You must have to brush your teeth if you want to save your teeth from plaque formation. Bacterial Growth Our oral cavity( mouth) contains a large amount of bacteria. Along with saliva, these bacteria help us to decay the food that we eat before going into the stomach. When you don’t brush your teeth, these bacteria start decaying the food on your teeth and as a result release acid. This acid causes the outer part of your teeth damage. If this continues for a long period, it can eventually decay your teeth causing cavities. Progression of damage The outer part of your teeth, also called enamel, is hard and resistant to acid. Once bacteria resolve the outer part, they can easily reach the inner soft part of your teeth called dentin. This next layer of teeth is very sensitive and soft and more prone to infections. This innermost part of the tooth consists of blood vessels and nerves. Once bacteria reach there, they damage the soft inner pulp and cause inflammation. Abscess Formation If the cavity is left untreated, it can cause the formation of pus or abscess at the tooth root. As the tooth root has nerve and blood supply it will cause inflammation. You may experience tooth pain that radiates to your jaws. Swelling of the face at the affected side and swollen lymph nodes are the common signs of pus formation. This is a severe form of infection that can also spread to your surrounding gums and teeth. What are the Causes of Cavity formation? Poor Oral Hygiene One of the main reasons for cavity formation is not maintaining your oral hygiene. You must brush your teeth two times a day, cleaning your teeth is not sufficient, you must have to clean your tongue as well. Using mouthwash regularly can help you to not develop bacteria. Poor Nutrition What you eat matters a lot. Your diet can determine your tooth health as well. Consuming too much sugary and starchy food can cause the bacteria to grow faster, which will disturb your enamel. Similarly, soda drinks can also reduce the mineral content in your teeth and cause them to weaken over time. Deep Tooth Cervices People having genetically deep tooth cervices are more prone to plaque formation and cavity formation, as it is hard to clean them properly. This can cause the enamel to decay due to poor hygiene. Dryness of Mouth Saliva contains an enzyme called Lysozyme. This enzyme can digest the carbohydrate content of your food in your mouth. It can also damage the plaque layer. People who have dry mouth problems produce a very low amount of saliva which will cause a decreased amount of Lysozyme available in the mouth. Teeth Grinding Many people have teeth grinding habits especially when they sleep. This can be due to stress, or anxiety. Grinding your teeth causes the natural enamel to wear out, making it more prone to bacterial infection and other tooth issues like cavities. Genetics Some people may develop cavities, as this disease runs in their families. Genetic predisposition is the main cause of tooth cavities. What are the Risk Factors of Cavities? Tooth Location The location of your teeth plays an important role as the
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